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Job growth during the Trump administration

·Wyatt Massey

Olek Lu // Shutterstock
Olek Lu // Shutterstock

On the 2016 presidential campaign trail, then-candidate Donald Trump promised to bring back the country's manufacturing sector. HeÌýcampaigned on tough trade policies to help U.S. workers, promising voters that workers in car plants would return to their jobs under his administration.

The presidentÌýhas also repeatedlyÌý to revive the highways and bridges Americans use every day. With signs of "Trump Digs Coal" at his rallies, the president has repeatedly said after years of anti-mining policies. So, more than two years into Trump's presidency, how has the outlook for U.S. jobs changed? Which jobs have experienced the most growth under President Trump?

³§³Ù²¹³¦°ì±ð°ùÌýÌýto answer these questions and dig into why specific sectors are experiencing job growth, recent news related to various sectors, and relevant laws and regulations recently passed. American jobs were ranked by the highest percentage of job growth between December 2016 and January 2019. Growth starts with the lowest—at 5%—and continues along to the highest, a whopping 39.9% growth over two years.

Read on to see how jobs are being affected by the Trump administration, how courier and messenger work compares to in-home health care providers, and how temporary workers stack up against specialty construction jobs.

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#41. Management of companies and enterprises

- Job growth: 5.3%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 2.3 million jobs
- January 2019: 2.4 million jobs

People working in management jobs oversee the daily work of companies, making short- and long-term decisions about how the company will respond to the market. TheÌý is accounting and auditing.

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#40. Temporary help services

- Job growth: 5.3%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 2.9 million jobs
- January 2019: 3.1 million jobs

Temporary help services is a category made up largely of contract workers, who are increasingly used by companies to cut costs. The rise of the “gig economyâ€� has driven more people to take on these kinds of jobs, some even full time. Advancing technology that allows more people to telecommute to work isÌý.

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#39. Air transportation

- Job growth: 5.3%
-ÌýSuper sector: transportation and warehousing
- December 2016: 483,600 jobs
- January 2019: 509,300 jobs

Air transportation jobs can include pilots who flyÌýpassengers and cargo, as well as ground operations staff and cabin crew. TheÌý as air travel becomes more accessible and routine for Americans.

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#38. Metal ore mining

- Job growth: 5.4%
-ÌýSuper sector: mining and logging
- December 2016: 39,000 jobs
- January 2019: 41,100 jobs

Metal ore is a condensed ball of minerals, which requires a different type of mining thanÌýpetroleum. These types of mining jobs have grown as the Trump administration and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency have rolled back regulations on mining processes and locations.

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#37. Emergency and other relief services

- Job growth: 5.5%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 165,400 jobs
- January 2019: 174,500 jobs

Emergency relief services is a category that includesÌýfirst responders, firefighters, and those who provide emergency medical services in hospitals. The health care industry continues to grow with the population, and as people live longer, they require more services. At the same time, natural disasters, such as last year's wildfires in California, are becoming more frequent and require a greater number of emergency responders.

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#36. Motor vehicles and parts

- Job growth: 5.6%
-ÌýSuper sector: durable goods
- December 2016: 952,900 jobs
- January 2019: 1.0 million jobs

These jobsÌýinclude people selling cars on dealership floors, as well as individuals selling separate car parts at retail centers. Car sales wereÌý but did not, though declines are predicted again for 2019.

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#35. Architectural and engineering services

- Job growth: 5.7%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 1.4 million jobs
- January 2019: 1.5 million jobs

These engineers work on infrastructure, green technology, and chemical development. TheÌý, as well the desire to develop environmentally friendly technology, drives growth in this job category.

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#34. Child day care services

- Job growth: 5.7%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 920,100 jobs
- January 2019: 972,700 jobs

Day care services usually involve care in a person's home or in larger, more corporate care facilities. The category continues to grow as the number of single parents or two-parent working families increases and parents are less likely to stay home during the work day to care for their children.

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#33. Other support services

- Job growth: 5.7%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 314,300 jobs
- January 2019: 332,300 jobs

Support services is a category involving clerical work and cleaning services. TheÌý, especially, is expected to continue climbing as companies upgrade their technology or expand operations.

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#32. Support activities for transportation

- Job growth: 5.9%
-ÌýSuper sector: transportation and warehousing
- December 2016: 681,800 jobs
January 2019: 721,900 jobs

Jobs in support activities for transportation can include vehicle towing and air traffic control. Jobs related to cargo transportation continue toÌý and goods pass between national borders for production.

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#31. Ambulatory health care services

- Job growth: 6.1%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 7.2 million jobs
- JanuaryÌý2019: 7.6 million jobs

Workers who provide transportation to the hospital—and care on the way—fall under the ambulatory health care services umbrella. Similar to emergency services, this category continues to grow to meet the need of expanding communities and an aging population.

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#30. Specialized design services

- Job growth: 6.3%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 139,400 jobs
- JanuaryÌý2019: 148,200 jobs

Specialized design services involve creating objects, from children's toys to home appliances. Demand for increasinglyÌýÌýpushes the category toward further growth.

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#29. Electrical equipment and appliances

- Job growth: 6.5%
-ÌýSuper sector: durable goods
- December 2016: 381,700 jobs
- JanuaryÌý2019: 406,700 jobs

Producers of light fixtures and light bulbs, as well as appliances, fit into this category. Like many manufacturing jobs, this category has at a time when the industry is growing due toÌýPresident Donald Trump's decision to roll back regulations on manufacturing.

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#28. Facilities support services

- Job growth: 6.6%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 146,500 jobs
- January 2019: 156,200 jobs

Facilities support services is a category made up mostly of janitorial staff and other building maintenance jobs. Workers in this category depend on the growth of the businesses that employ them and some may be employed as contractors at more than one company.

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#27. Management and technical consulting services

- Job growth: 6.9%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 1.4 million jobs
- January 2019: 1.5 million jobs

Management consultants work as contractors to help businesses improve their output. The job has seen rapid growth, which is expected to continue, asÌý to save money.

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#26. Miscellaneous nondurable goods manufacturing

- Job growth: 7.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: nondurable goods
- December 2016: 286,100 jobs
- January 2019: 306,000 jobs

Nondurable goods include paper products, chemicals, and groceries. The job growth in this categoryÌý and depends on domestic and international demand for specific products.

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#25. Medical and diagnostic laboratories

- Job growth: 7.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 269,400 jobs
- JanuaryÌý2019: 288,200 jobs

These technicians oversee work to screen for and preventÌýdiseases. With the health care industry continuing to grow, demand for technicians related to that work can be expected to grow, too. These specific roles, however, tend to pay more than general medical positions so the demand is expected to be met.

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#24. Machinery

- Job growth: 7.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: durable goods
- December 2016: 1.1 million jobs
- January 2019: 1.1 million jobs

Creating machinery—stamping metal, forming frames, and assembly—is what this job category entails. The growth of machinery jobs is tied to the overall manufacturing industry, which continues to see growth under this administration. However, the industry remains unstable with the always-present potential for manufacturers to move jobs overseas to cut labor costs.

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#23. Data processing, hosting, and related services

- Job growth: 7.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: information
- December 2016: 312,200 jobs
- January 2019: 334,100 jobs

Data processing can include jobs related toÌýtransferring data from databases orÌýreporting on data to help inform company decisions. With businesses wanting toÌý, these types of jobs are expected to continue growing.

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#22. Real estate

- Job growth: 7.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: financial activities
- December 2016: 1.6 million jobs
- January 2019: 1.7 million jobs

Real estate agents are involved in selling, buying, and renting properties. The strength of theÌýmarket and job growthÌý, and certain cities or states may be more desirable than others.

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#21. Scientific research and development services

- Job growth: 7.2%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 663,900 jobs
- January 2019: 711,400 jobs

These types of research and development jobs involveÌý. The field continues to see growth as the population ages, requiring more medical or technological help to handle health issues.

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#20. Computer systems design and related services

- Job growth: 7.2%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 2.0 million jobs
- JanuaryÌý2019: 2.2 million jobs

Employees in these design jobs work with companies in-house or as contractors to design computer systems that gather data or manage employee information. The length of work required for these jobs—which span creating, installing, and training people on the system— as the number of computer-run companies increases.

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#19. Nonresidential building

- Job growth: 7.2%
-ÌýSuper sector: construction
- December 2016: 770,300 jobs
- January 2019: 825,900 jobs

Nonresidential building construction crews work on schools, warehouses, and industrial complexes, among other structures. The field is the fastest-growing among construction jobs, though theÌý

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#18. Residential specialty trade contractors

- Job growth: 7.9%
-ÌýSuper sector: construction
- December 2016: 1.9 million jobs
- January 2019: 2.1 million jobs

Specialty trade contractors only have roles in the construction process, such as pouring concrete, painting, or installing plumbing. These specific jobs are some of the because they require specialized skills that are difficult to contract out to general construction companies.

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#17. Amusements, gambling, and recreation

- Job growth: 8.1%
-ÌýSuper sector: leisure and hospitality
- December 2016: 1.7 million jobs
- January 2019: 1.8 million jobs

Jobs at casinos,Ìýsports stadiums, arcades, and amusement parksÌýall fall under this heading. This sector was one of theÌý, as Americans spend more on leisure activities.

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#16. Home health care services

- Job growth: 8.2%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 1.4 million jobs
- January 2019: 1.5 million jobs

With more people living longer and wanting to remain in their homes as they age, the need for home health services continues to rise. These workers provide care, make house visits, and take medical readings, among other tasks. Jobs in this field areÌý by 2026.

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#15. Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

- Job growth: 8.3%
-ÌýSuper sector: leisure and hospitality
- December 2016: 160,700 jobs
- January 2019: 174,000 jobs

Similar to the recreation sector, this job categoryÌýincludes various rolesÌýatÌýnational parks and historic sites. The number of jobs isÌýÌýby 2026, as cheaper travel prices allow people to visit more distant places at lower prices.

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#14. Nonresidential specialty trade contractors

- Job growth: 8.5%
-ÌýSuper sector: construction
- December 2016: 2.4 million jobs
- January 2019: 2.6 million jobs

Like residential specialty contractors, nonresidential contractors can take on tasks such as pouring concrete, painting, or installing plumbing. The sector is expected to grow,Ìýmuch like its residential counterpart.

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#13. Performing arts and spectator sports

- Job growth: 9.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: leisure and hospitality
- December 2016: 470,900 jobs
- January 2019: 513,500 jobs

These employees may work at concerts and sporting events. This sector of jobs was one of theÌý, as Americans spend more on leisure activities and can travel further distances for entertainment.

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#12. Waste management and remediation services

- Job growth: 9.2%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 410,700 jobs
- January 2019: 448,400 jobs

People who haul away waste, run recovery facilities, and provide septic pumping work in this category. Despite recent gains, this sectorÌýis expected to grow at aÌý in coming years.

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#11. Offices of other health practitioners

- Job growth: 9.3%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 874,700 jobs
- January 2019: 956,100 jobs

This sectorÌýofÌýthe health care field can include work at chiropractic offices, mental health facilities, and physical therapy centers. This field is expected to grow at aÌý as more people seek out services because they are living longer.

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#10. Individual and family services

- Job growth: 9.4%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 2.3 million jobs
- January 2019: 2.5 million jobs

These kinds of services can includeÌýin-home care for people with disabilities. It may also involve counseling or disaster relief services to help families recover. There is often rapid turnover in this field, meaning there isÌý and opportunities for work.

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#9. Outpatient care centers

- Job growth: 9.5%
-ÌýSuper sector: education and health services
- December 2016: 873,100 jobs
- January 2019: 955,700 jobs

An outpatient care center offers medical treatment that does not require an overnight stay in a hospital. Like all health care-related jobs, theÌý is expected to grow considerably.

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#8. Other professional and technical services

- Job growth: 9.9%
-ÌýSuper sector: professional and business services
- December 2016: 688,800 jobs
- January 2019: 757,300 jobs

These kinds of assistance services include a variety of jobs, from legal to administrative. Some positions are expected to continue growing as companiesÌý to save money.

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#7. Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

- Job growth: 10.4%
-ÌýSuper sector: mining and logging
- December 2016: 92,500 jobs
- January 2019: 102,100 jobs

Nonmetallic mining means pulverizing the ground for various non-fuel minerals. President Trump'sÌý, along with his rollback of environmental regulations, has helped boost jobs across the entire mining sector.

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#6. Couriers and messengers

- Job growth: 11.8%
- Super sector: transportation and warehousing
- December 2016: 669,600 jobs
- January 2019: 748,700 jobs

Couriers and messengers deliver packages or pieces of information throughout cities and across the country. Delivery jobs grow more in demand closer to the holiday season, but services likeÌý in the delivery sector as well.

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#5. Residential building

- Job growth: 12.5%
-ÌýSuper sector: construction
- December 2016: 742,300 jobs
- January 2019: 834,800 jobs

Residential building construction is driven by the greater demand for housing in or near urban centers. TheÌý is expected to be one of steady growth, especially as more millennials seek housing in close proximity to cities.

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#4. Heavy and civil engineering construction

- Job growth: 13.9%
-ÌýSuper sector: construction
- December 2016: 957,700 jobs
- January 2019: 1.1 million jobs

Heavy and civil engineering construction can mean creating highways, dams, and other large-scale projects. These jobs are heavilyÌý and market forces. President Trump has repeatedly called for “Infrastructure Weekâ€� to focus on building or maintaining the country's infrastructure, though it has turned into a .

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#3. Other information services

- Job growth: 17.7%
-ÌýSuper sector: information
- December 2016: 272,300 jobs
- January 2019: 320,500 jobs

Information services can include research positions and data management roles in companies of any size.Ìý are expected to grow steadily as companies become more reliant on computers and digital storage.

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#2. Warehousing and storage

- Job growth: 22.0%
-ÌýSuper sector: transportation and warehousing
- December 2016: 973,300 jobs
- January 2019: 1.2 million jobs

Workers in this sector operate and provide storage facilities for merchandise and refrigerated goods. The sector is growing because ofÌý between countries that allow for more overseas trade.

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#1. Support activities for mining

- Job growth: 39.9%
- Supersector: mining and logging
- December 2016: 262,000 jobs
- January 2019: 366,600 jobs

Support activity jobs can include surveying land for extraction, as well as performing geological tests to determine where to mine. The number of these jobs increases in tandem with mining jobs, which have seen steady growth under President Trump.