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was born on Feb. 8, 1931, in Marion, Indiana, where he spent his childhood on a farm. His mother was Mildred Marie (maiden name Wilson), and his father, Winton Dean, was a farmer who later became a dental technician.

Dean's family , where his mother died of cancer when he was 9 years old. He went back to Indiana, where he was raised by his aunt and uncle, who were Quakers.

Dean's were fake, thanks to a childhood accident in Indiana. He knocked them out while swinging on a trapeze in a barn at his aunt and uncle's home. He later would say he lost them in a motorcycle accident.

Dean was a at his high school in Indiana. He played basketball and baseball, and he also ran track. He set the county's pole vault record before graduating in 1949.

At Fairmount High School in Indiana, Dean was involved in theater as well as sports. He won a statewide contest for "Dramatic Declamation" reading a piece written by Charles Dickens. He delivered the benediction at his graduation ceremony.

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Dean moved back to California after graduating high school. He enrolled at in 1949, studying pre-law to satisfy his father. But he took acting classes and workshops at UCLA, where he played Malcolm in "Macbeth."

In California, Dean had a job as a game show "stunt tester" for the television contest show "Beat the Clock." He was supposed to test out stunts that members of the studio audience would be asked to perform. He proved to be so good at performing the stunts that his results were not useful for predicting the skills of the audience, and .

In 1950, Dean twice in Pepsi-Cola commercials. The producer of the ads also asked him to play the role of St. John the Apostle in a television Easter special, "Hill Number One," which aired in 1951.

Dean , where he studied at the Actor's Studio run by method acting teacher Lee Strasberg. The actor landed a few roles in New York theater productions and then in Hollywood, where he had a small role as a sailor in the Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis comedy "Sailor Beware," as a soldier in the Korean War in "Fixed Bayonets!" and as a teen in "Has Anybody Seen My Gal" with Rock Hudson.

Director Elia Kazan decided on , an unknown, to play Cal Trask in "," adapted from the 1952 novel of the same name written by author John Steinbeck. Dean proved to be a star and was nominated for an Oscar for his performance.

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In screen tests for Dean's breakout movie "East of Eden" in 1955, Paul Newman had also been a contender for the movie, but director Elia Kazan ultimately decided Newman was too old. Also under consideration to play the two brothers central to the film were Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift who were, again, rejected as too old. Landing the roles were Dean, 23, and Richard Davalos, 19.

In his , director Elia Kazan wrote about how much Raymond Massey disliked Dean, who played his son in "East of Eden." Massey was extremely religious and Dean would provoke him, and the young actor often did not know his lines. The director wrote he used the tension between the two for dramatic effect when making the movie.

During the filming of "East of Eden," director Elia Kazan was concerned about Dean's unruly behavior. Kazan had Dean shared an apartment with his co-star Richard Davalos. When that failed to rein him in, Kazan had Dean live in a dressing room on the Warners Bros. lot and moved into an adjacent room.

Dean fell in love with Italian actor Pier Angeli, whom he met while visiting Paul Newman on a movie set. Reportedly, Angeli's mother did not want the two to marry because Dean was not Catholic, and the actor married Vic Damone. Many of Dean's publicized love affairs were inventions of Warner Bros.

A switchblade used by Dean in a "Rebel Without a Cause" knife fight scene was sold at an auction in 2015 for $12,000. In the fight scene, Dean and actor Corey Allen used actual switchblades, and they wore chainmail vests under their clothes for protection.

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Dean started competing in road races, using his movie earnings to buy a Porsche and a motorcycle. When he was his contract specifically stated he could not race until it was finished.

Dean was on U.S. Highway 466 in California with a friend, heading to a car race on when he was killed in a head-on collision with a 1950 Ford Tudor, driven by Donald Turnupseed, a 23-year-old student. Dean had been cited by police for speeding earlier that day.

Dean suffered a broken neck , and he died almost instantly. He was pronounced dead on arrival at Paso Robles War Memorial Hospital.

Rolf Weütherich, a German auto mechanic and race car driver, was Dean's passenger in the fateful 1955 collision. He suffered multiple injuries. He later suffered from depression and ultimately died in a car accident in 1981.

The funeral for Dean was held at the Fairmount Friends Church in Fairmount, Indiana, where a reported 2,400 fans gathered outside. He was buried at in Fairmount, not far from his aunt and uncle's farm. His headstone has been stolen twice.

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Dean had signed a nine-picture, six-year contract for $1 million with Warner Bros. His next projects were to have been an NBC television version of the play "The Corn is Green" and a Rocky Graziano biopic film titled "Somebody Up There Likes Me."

During the making of Dean did not get along well with Rock Hudson, who played a wealthy rancher. But the young star became close friends with Elizabeth Taylor, who gave him a Siamese kitten named Marcus. After Dean's death, Taylor was absent from the set and hospitalized for depression.

With the loss of Dean, Warner Bros. signed Newman for the role in "Somebody Up There Likes Me." Newman also filled Dean's planned role as Billy the Kid in the 1958 movie "The Left Handed Gun."

Dean was the first actor ever to be nominated, posthumously, for his role in the 1955 movie "East of Eden." He was also nominated after his death for his role in the 1956 movie "Giant."

Dean was awarded a on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. The near Cholame where Dean was killed has since been rerouted, and the actual site of the crash is now an open field. In Fairmount, Indiana, about an hour's drive north of Indianapolis, a museum houses many of the star's effects, including his schoolwork, clothing, movie props, and two of his motorcycles.

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