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With 3 states changing their privacy laws, more than half the US population is now covered

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July 20, 2026
Toey Andante // Shutterstock

With 3 states changing their privacy laws, more than half the US population is now covered

On July 1, Connecticut lowered the number of residents鈥 data a business has to handle before the state鈥檚 privacy law applies. The threshold dropped from 100,000 consumers to 35,000, a 65% cut, according to 鈥檚 analysis of Connecticut鈥檚 updated privacy law.

Connecticut also removed the threshold entirely for two kinds of businesses: any company that processes sensitive personal data or that sells personal data in exchange for money or anything of value is now covered, no matter how many Connecticut residents it reaches.

Connecticut wasn鈥檛 the only state moving that day. Arkansas activated the first state law in the country to extend core children鈥檚 privacy protections to teenagers, and Utah added a consumer right that most other states already had: the right to correct inaccurate personal data.

All three changes took effect July 1, joining a patchwork of that now cover more than half the U.S. population.

Connecticut: A lower bar and a longer list of what counts as sensitive

Connecticut鈥檚 amendment does more than lower the threshold. It also expands what counts as sensitive data, which requires explicit opt-in consent before a business can collect it. The updated list now includes neural data from wearable and neurotech devices, disability status and treatment information, nonbinary or transgender status, and financial account credentials.

The state also raised its age threshold for children鈥檚 data protection from 16 to 18 and closed a consent loophole. Previously, a business could sell a minor鈥檚 data or use it for targeted advertising if it obtained consent. Under the new rules, that鈥檚 outright prohibited for anyone under 18, regardless of consent.

None of this comes with a grace period. Connecticut鈥檚 attorney general has had the authority to enforce the without offering businesses a chance to fix a violation first since the law鈥檚 60-day cure period sunset on Dec. 31, 2024, according to .

Violations can run up to $5,000 each under the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, and the state counts violations per consumer affected, not per incident. The office brought its first CTDPA enforcement action in 2025, an $85,000 settlement with TicketNetwork.

Arkansas: The first state to extend privacy protections to teens

Arkansas鈥檚 Children and Teens鈥 Online Privacy Protection Act, signed in April 2025 and effective July 1, 2026, makes it beyond kids under 13 to include teenagers, according to law firm Varnum LLP. The law splits consent into two tiers: parental consent is required to collect a child鈥檚 personal information, while either a parent or the teen can consent for users aged 13 to 16.

Operators aren鈥檛 required to verify age, but they鈥檙e expected to comply once they have actual knowledge of a user鈥檚 age. The law bars targeted advertising to minors using their personal data and limits collection to what鈥檚 necessary for the service being provided.

Enforcement rests exclusively with the Arkansas attorney general, who can pursue civil penalties of up to $10,000 per knowing and willful violation. Arkansas residents have no private right to sue.

Utah: A smaller change with a longer runway

Utah鈥檚 update is narrower. Starting July 1, residents gained the right to ask a business to correct inaccurate personal data it holds about them. Before this change, Utah and Iowa were states without a correction right; Iowa is now the only one left. Utah businesses have 45 days to respond to a correction request, and violations can bring civil penalties of up to $7,500 each.

Why the scale matters for small businesses

Connecticut鈥檚 threshold change is the one most likely to catch small businesses off guard, because 35,000 residents is a low bar for any company with a website that draws Connecticut visitors.

Small businesses make up 99.4% of all businesses in the state and employ 726,097 people, or 48.1% of Connecticut鈥檚 workforce, according to the .

Many of those businesses now have to check whether routine tools, like analytics platforms or ad pixels that share data with third parties, count as a 鈥渟ale鈥 of personal data under the law鈥檚 broad definition.

Nationally, the SBA counts more than 36.2 million small businesses, employing 62.3 million people, or 45.9% of the private-sector workforce.

Under most state privacy laws, including Connecticut鈥檚, Arkansas鈥檚, and Utah鈥檚, it doesn鈥檛 matter where a business is headquartered. What matters is where its customers live.

was produced by and reviewed and distributed by 爆料TV.


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