Often highly controversial and frequently basted with partisan acrimony, American presidential elections generate great interest in not only who won, but also how the losers managed to lose. Who were these contenders (or pretenders) who came up short, and what are they up to now?
±¬ÁÏTV dug through information from sources including the Federal Election Commission, the U.S. Electoral College, historical accounts, and major news sources to spotlight the lives of 25 vanquished candidates, living or dead, following their losses. The slides include the candidates' parties, the runners-up, the victors, and the margin of defeat in Electoral College votes. The results do not reflect third party or minor party candidates except where they gained more than 25 Electoral College votes.
Whether buried in landslides or just barely missing the mark, the research denotes whether these "also-rans" continued in politics, made further impacts on American society or dropped out of the public eye to pursue other interests.Ìý
Read on to get a glimpse into the lives of 25 challengers who fell short.
ALSO: to find out which presidential candidates ran the most dominant race.
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1 / 25
1900: William Jennings Bryan (D) lost to William McKinley (R)
Electoral College vote: McKinley, 292 Bryan, 155
This was the second ofÌýby Bryan to win the presidency. He lost to McKinley in 1896, and to William Howard Taft in 1908. When Woodrow Wilson won the presidency in 1912, he named Bryan as Secretary of State. But Bryan disagreed with Wilson on entering World War I and. Staunchly opposed to the theory of, Bryan is best remembered as the attorney who won the so-calledÌýin 1925. He died
2 / 25
1904: Alton Parker (D) lost to Theodore Roosevelt (R)
Electoral College vote: Roosevelt, 336 Parker, 140
Losing to incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt, whoÌýfollowing the assassination of William McKinley in 1901, Parker himselfÌýafter the death of his predecessor, Justice Theodore Westbrook, in 1885. After the election, he returned to his law practice, representing organized labor, and served a year term as president of the.
3 / 25
1916: Charles Evans Hughes (R) lost to Woodrow Wilson (D)
Electoral College vote: Wilson, 277 Hughes, 254
In a race decided by, Hughes moved on after his loss to serve asÌýin the Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge administrations. HeÌýwith Germany when the U.S. Senate failed to ratify theÌýin 1919. HeÌýas Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1930-1941 and wrote the opinion onÌýthat determined thatÌýis unconstitutional.
4 / 25
1920: James Cox (D) lost to Warren Harding (R)
Electoral College vote: Harding, 404 Cox, 127
In a battle between newspaper publishers, Cox lost to Harding by. Cox, who had served two terms as governor of Ohio, went on to build, acquiring the Miami Daily News and the Canton Daily News, along with other newspapers and radio stations. The corporation has since grown to 60,000 employees and over $20 billion in revenue.
5 / 25
1932: Herbert Hoover (R) lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)
Electoral College vote: ÌýRoosevelt, 472 Hoover, 59
Incumbent Herbert Hoover had the unenviable distinction of serving as president during the Great Depression, and theÌýhappened on his watch. After his resounding defeat——Hoover becameÌýof Roosevelt's domestic and foreign policies. HeÌýthe U.S. entry into WWII. Hoover later served under presidents Truman and Eisenhower onÌýstudying better efficiency in the federal bureaucracy.
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6 / 25
1936: Alf Landon (R) lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)
Electoral College vote: Roosevelt, 523 Landon, 8
Republican Landon lost the Electoral College vote in. Landon, who served as governor of Kansas from 1933-1937,, but later supported theÌýand President Lyndon Johnson'sÌýprograms and delivered a series of lectures at Kansas State University.
7 / 25
1940: Wendell Willkie (R) lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)
Electoral College Vote: Roosevelt, 449 Willkie, 82
Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States remained neutral in WWII, but Willkie favoredÌýto support the Allies. Following the election and the attack on Pearl Harbor, heÌýand political assistance, including endorsing military aid to Britain and Roosevelt'sÌýprogram. He tested the waters for a presidential run in 1944, but withdrew.
8 / 25
1944: Thomas Dewey (R) lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)
Electoral College Vote: Roosevelt, 432 Dewey, 99
The former three-time New York governor ran unsuccessfully for president in both 1944 and 1948, losing to Harry Truman in 1948 in what was consideredÌýin American presidential politics. The "Chicago Daily Tribune" printed its famous "" headline prior to the final results of the 1944 contest. DeweyÌýin the Republican nomination of Dwight D. Eisenhower at the 1952 national convention.
9 / 25
1948: Thomas Dewey (R) and Strom Thurmond (Dixiecrat) lost to Harry Truman (D)
Electoral College Vote: Truman, 303 Dewey, 189 Thurmond, 39
Thurmond, a, served as governor of South Carolina beginning in 1946 before leading the States' Rights Democrats (Dixicrats) in 1948. After his election loss, Thurmond was elected to the Senate by write-in vote in 1954. He later supported Republican Barry Goldwater's presidential bid and was reelected to the Senate as a Republican for.
10 / 25
1952: Adlai Stevenson (D) lost to Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)
Electoral College Vote: Eisenhower, 442 Stevenson, 89
Stevenson, and was named ambassador by President John F. Kennedy to serve as the chief U.S. delegate from 1961-1965. He lost to EisenhowerÌýin both 1952 and 1956. During the 1960 presidential campaign, a Soviet ambassadorÌýif he decided to run. He considered the offer highly improper and dangerous, and reported the incident directly to President Eisenhower.
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11 / 25
1960: Richard Nixon (R) lost to John F. Kennedy (D)
Electoral College vote: Kennedy, 303 Nixon, 219
Nixon lost to Kennedy by about 100,000 votes,. Nixon went on to defeat Democrat Hubert Humphrey in the 1968 presidential election and, in 1972, soundly. Nixon would resign in disgrace in 1974 overÌýand related offenses. He was the only president, to date, to resign the office.
12 / 25
1964: Barry Goldwater (R) lost to Lyndon Johnson (D)
Electoral College vote: Johnson, 486 Goldwater, 52
Former Senator Barry Goldwater's loss to Johnson by more than 15 million popular votes wasÌýin the history of U.S. presidential elections. But he remained popular in his home state of Arizona, returning to the Senate by popular vote in 1968, 1974 and 1980.ÌýtheÌýand becameÌýin his final term.
13 / 25
1968: Hubert Humphrey (D) and George Wallace (I) lost to Richard Nixon (R)
Electoral College vote: Nixon, 301 Humphrey, 191 Wallace, 46
Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey, who served as vice-president under Lyndon Johnson,Ìýin 1970, and served there until his death in 1978. He was considered a top liberal voice in the Senate, advocating for social welfare, civil rights, and fair employment, and secured bipartisan support for theÌýof 1963. He lost to Nixon byÌýpopular votes. Wallace, the former governor of Alabama, was aÌýwhen he ran for president. He was the last non-Democratic, non-Republican candidate to win any pledged electoral votes.
14 / 25
1972: George McGovern (D) lost to Richard Nixon (R)
Electoral College vote: Nixon, 520 McGovern, 17
A two-term Senator from South Dakota, McGovern suffered anÌýto Nixon, losing the popular vote by nearly 18 million ballots. He was reelected to the Senate in 1974 butÌýin 1980. He lectured as a visiting professor in foreign policy at several universities and, in 1984, declared himself a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. HeÌýafter finishing third in the Massachusetts primary.
15 / 25
1976: Gerald Ford (R) lost to Jimmy Carter (D)
Electoral College vote: Carter, 297 Ford, 240
Incumbent and former vice president Ford, whoÌýafter Richard Nixon resigned,Ìýas one of his first acts as president. Following his defeat, Ford and his family moved to Denver, where heÌýwith Marvin Davis. He supported theÌýwith other former presidents and. By 1988, Ford was serving onÌý.
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16 / 25
1980: Jimmy Carter (D) lost to Ronald Reagan (R)
Electoral College vote: Reagan, 489 Carter, 49
Incumbent President Jimmy CarterÌýto Reagan. Carter and his wife, Rosalyn, established, a non-governmental, non-profit organization "." The Carters have built numerous homes with Habitat for HumanityÌý, including the annual weeklong Carter Work Project.
17 / 25
1984: Walter Mondale (D) lost to Ronald Reagan (R)
Electoral College vote: Reagan 525, Mondale 13
In, the former senator from Minnesota and vice president under Jimmy Carter joined the law firm of Dorsey & Whitney after the landslide. Former President Bill Clinton named Mondale asÌýin 1993 before Mondale retired from the post in 1996. HeÌýa bid to return to his Senate seat in 2002.
18 / 25
1988: Michael Dukakis (D) lost to George H.W. Bush (R)
Electoral College vote: Bush, 426 Dukakis, 111
Democratic hopeful Dukakis lost to Bush. The retired Massachusetts governorÌýfrom 1975-79 and again from 1983-91., Dukakis served on the board of directors for Amtrak, and became a professor of political science at, along with other visiting professor posts. He worked to support the successful candidacy of Elizabeth Warren for Senate in 2012.
19 / 25
1992: George H.W. Bush (R) lost to Bill Clinton (D)
Electoral College vote: Clinton 370, Bush 168
George H.W. Bush, the Republican presidential incumbent, lost to ClintonÌý. Following the loss, Bush retired with his wife, Barbara, in Houston although heÌýthroughout the 1990s. President Barack Obama awarded him theÌýin 2011. The oldest living president at 94, BushÌýfrom a southern Maine hospital, where he was admitted due to low blood pressure.
20 / 25
1996: Bob Dole (R) lost to Bill Clinton (D)
Electoral College vote: Clinton, 379 Dole, 159
Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who served as the Republican leader of the Senate from 1985-1996, became aÌýdue in part to his sense of humor. He was a TV commercial spokesman for products such as Viagra and Dunkin' Donuts, among others, and joined the law firm Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand as a registered lobbyist. HeÌýin 2003 to represent the government of Taiwan in Washington.
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21 / 25
2000: Al Gore (D) lost to George W. Bush (R)
Electoral College vote: Bush, 271 Gore, 266
In one of the closest and most controversial elections in American history, Democrat Al Gore lost to George W. Bush, althoughÌýby more than 500,000 votes. Gore, a, launched theÌýÌýin 2006 following "An Inconvenient Truth," hisÌýon climate change. He continues to speak publicly on environmental issues.
22 / 25
2004: John Kerry (D) lost to George W. Bush (R)
Electoral College vote: Bush, 286 Kerry, 251
Kerry, a Senator from Massachusetts from 1985-2013, served as Secretary of State under Barack Obama from 2013-2017. As such, he helped arrange theÌýin 2015 and signed theÌýin 2016. He retired from diplomatic work following the end of the Obama administration but remainsÌýin the political theater.
23 / 25
2008: John McCain (R) lost to Barack Obama (D)
Electoral College vote: Obama, 365 McCain, 173
McCain lost the popular vote byÌýto the first black president in American history. The six-term Arizona Senator underwentÌýin July of 2017, and returned to the Senate less than two weeks later. On his return, he votedÌýon Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act. Following Donald Trump's election, he joined with Democrats in calling for a special committeeÌýin the election, and possible collusion by the Trump campaign.
24 / 25
2012: Mitt Romney (R) lost to Barack Obama (D)
Electoral College vote: Obama, 332 Romney, 206
Romney, who served as governor of Massachusetts from 2003-2007, moved to Utah after the election andÌýthe June 2018 Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in Utah. He'll face Democrat. As a candidate for the Republican nomination for president in 2016, he accused then-candidate Donald Trump of being, but the two mended fences and RomneyÌýfor the Senate after the latter won the presidency.
25 / 25
2016: Hillary Clinton (D) lost to Donald Trump (R)
Electoral College vote: Trump, 304 Clinton, 227
Although sheÌý, Clinton actuallyÌýby nearly three million ballots. As the former Secretary of State under President Obama, ClintonÌýin Pakistan. Following her election defeat, she created the non-profitÌýto support groups that encourage people to get involved, organize and run for office. She authored "," her memoir of the election, in 2017. She remains anÌýof Trump and his policies, but has stated.
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