How health care spending varies by occupation

The American health care story is essentially a tale of the "haves" and "have-mores." Managers and professionals, as well as all wage and salary workers, pay 6.8% of their income toward health expenses, including prescription drugs, health insurance, medical services, and medical supplies. Construction workers and mechanics, however, despite their physically rigorous professions, spend less of their household budgets on their health at 5.7%.

To get these numbers, used data from the to examine health care spending across different work sectors.

It may seem that spending more on health expenses may be a bad thing. But health care only works when you can use it. Workers in careers with the best, employer-sponsored health insurance and with the best benefits packages of sick days, personal leave, and salary appear to spend more because they utilize health care more鈥攁nd can afford to do so. Meanwhile, the oldest Americans, retirees, spend double (nearly 14%) what the average worker does on expenses related to health care.

Regardless of your station in life, premiums for are going up, and in some cases, workers are .

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Health care makes up less than 8% of overall spending for most people

It shouldn't be a surprise that retirees are spending the most on health care. In 2023, a according to a Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate. The average 65-year-old retired couple may need $315,000.

Outside of Medicare and insurance, people can plan for retirement health expenses by opening a Commonly referred to as an HSA, these accounts allow workers to put aside pre-tax money to spend on qualified medical expenses. The untaxed dollars may lower out-of-pocket health care costs such as copays, deductibles, and coinsurance.

Another way to plan for health care expenses is by purchasing long-term care insurance. While it has 鈥攁nd it is not a substitute for health care鈥攊t can cover expenses that health insurance will not. Services such as hiring help for bathing, dressing, or care for Alzheimer's disease may be covered by long-term care insurance.

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Insurance is the most expensive health expense

Blue-collar workers spend fewer dollars per year on health expenses. However, it's important for blue-collar workers to have adequate health care, pay, and sick days because they than white-collar workers, according to a 2011 Columbia University study.

Adults who don't have adequate鈥攐r any鈥攈ealth insurance are three times more likely to say they haven't visited a health clinic or medical doctor in a year, according to a , The Uninsured and the ACA: A Primer - Key Facts about Health Insurance and the Uninsured amidst Changes to the Affordable Care Act.

Those stats may explain the plight of construction workers. Fewer than 43% of construction workers in the South are offered health insurance by their employer, according to the by the Workers Defense Project, an organization that helps low-wage, immigrant construction workers in the construction industry. What's more, 78% lacked paid sick time, the study found, making it harder to even leave work to see a doctor without risking a cut in pay. Affordability may also be a factor; even though more than 80% of the workers in the Build a Better South study reported working overtime, 36% struggled to pay for essentials such as food or rent.

According to the KFF report, "19% of uninsured adults said they delayed or did not get a needed prescription drug due to cost, compared to 14% with public coverage and 6% with private coverage."

Story editing by Ashleigh Graf. Copy editing by Tim Bruns.

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